The ICM in the DLM Algorithm

Y. Kilani (Jordan) and A.M. Zin (Malaysia)

Keywords

DLM, local search, SAT problems.

Abstract

Local search methods for solving constraint satisfaction problems such as GSAT, WalkSAT and DLM starts the search for a solution from a random assignment. Local search then examines the neighbours of this assignment, using the penalty function to determine a better neighbour valuations to move to. It repeats this process until it finds a solution which satisfies all constraints. ICM [1] considers some of the constraints as hard constraints that are always satisfied. In this way, the con straints reduce the possible neighbours in each move and hence the overall search space. We choose the hard constraints in such away that the space of valuations that satisfies these constraints is con nected in order to guarantee that a local search can reach a solution from any valuation in this space. We show in this paper how incorporating learning in the island traps and restart improves the DLMI algorithm.

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