Zeinab Alfakih, Joseph Kesserwani, Chawki Lahoud, and Elias Rachid
Hybrid renewable energy system (HRES), energy storage systems (ESSs), modelling and simulation, energy infrastructure, challenges, Lebanon’s case
Hybrid renewable energy systems (HRESs), which combine a number of technologies, have proven to be highly effective at reducing challenge costs and resolving stability issues. To get over associated restrictions, it becomes sense to use hybrid energy producing systems with energy storage technology. Thus, the installation of HRES is highlighted in this research as a sustainable and effective way to meet energy needs, lower greenhouse gas emissions, and fight climate change. The many uses for renewable energy (RE) sources, modelling and simulation methods, environmental and economic analysis, and challenges in putting RE systems into practice are all covered in this article. In order to attain energy security, advance sustainable development, and create a cleaner energy infrastructure for the future, the paper highlights the shift to RE and discusses Lebanon’s experience establishing sustainable RE systems as well as the difficulties it faces.
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